Ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo zesikulufa ezizithephayo

Ukwakhiwa kwesikulufu esizithephayo. Isikulufu ngasinye sokuzishaya sakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: ikhanda, induku kanye nokuphela kwenduku. Isikulufu ngasinye sokuzithinta sakhiwe ngezinto ezine: ukubukeka kwekhanda, indlela yokudonsa, uhlobo lwentambo, indlela yomsila.

1. Ukubukeka kwekhanda

Amakhanda afika ngazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu. Kukhona umlomo oyindilinga (uhhafu wekhanda eliyindilinga), ikhanda eliyindilinga eliyisicaba, i-flange yomlomo oyindilinga (enephedi), i-flange yekhanda eliyindilinga (enephedi), inhloko yepani, i-pan head flange (enephedi), ikhanda eliphansi, ikhanda eliphansi eliphansi, i-cylindrical. ikhanda, i-cylindrical top eyindilinga, inhloko yophondo, inhloko ene-hexagonal, ikhanda le-flange eliyi-hexagonal, iflange eliyi-hexagonal (enephedi).

2. Indlela yokudonsa nokusonta

I-screw way ibhekisela ekufakeni nasekuqiniseni izikulufu lapho isikulufu sekhanda sisonteka, ngokuyisisekelo kukhona isikulufu sangaphandle kanye nesikulufu sangaphakathi ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngokuvamile, i-wrench yangaphandle ivumela i-torque enkulu kunanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-wrench yangaphakathi (i-concave groove). I-wrench yangaphandle: i-hexagonal, i-flange eyi-hexagonal surface, i-flange ene-hexagonal, i-hexagonal flange, njll. Isikulufu sangaphakathi: i-groove eyodwa, uhlobo lwe-cross groove H, uhlobo lwe-cross groove Z, uhlobo lwe-cross groove F, i-groove yesikwele, i-groove ehlanganisiwe, i-spline yangaphakathi, i-hexagon yangaphakathi iphethini, unxantathu ongaphakathi, i-hexagon yangaphakathi, i-engeli engu-12 yangaphakathi, i-clutch groove, i-groove yamaqabunga ayisithupha, i-torque ephezulu ye-cross groove, njll.

3. Uhlobo lwentambo yesikulufu

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zentambo, intambo yokuthepha (intambo yezinyo ebanzi), intambo yomshini (intambo evamile), intambo yesikulufu esomile, intambo yesikulufu se-fiberboard, kanye neminye intambo ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intambo ingahlukaniswa ibe yiphimbo elilodwa (ikhanda eliphindwe kabili), iphimbo eliphindwe kabili (i-multi-head), i-multi-pitch (ikhanda eliphindwe kabili) nokuthi mangaki amazinyo anezintambo eziningi.

4, indlela yokugcina

Imodi yokuphela komsila ngokuyinhloko ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili: isiphetho sekhoni kanye nesiphetho sobungani. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza, ingxenye eqinisayo ekugcineni komsila ingakhiqiza futhi icubungule i-groove esebenzayo, i-groove, inxeba noma ingxenye efana nokuma kwe-twist drill, njll. Kwezinye izindinganiso, i-cone iphetha noma ekupheleni flat, kunezindlela ezahlukene ezifana round umlomo ekupheleni.