Ayini amabhawodi anamandla amakhulu?
Amabhothi enziwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu noma adinga ukulayishwa kuqala okubalulekile angabizwa ngokuthi amabhawodi anamandla aphezulu. Izikulufu eziphezulu zokuthumela zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amabhuloho, ama-rails ensimbi, imishini yamandla kagesi aphezulu kanye ne-ultra-high. Ukuphuka kwalolu hlobo lwebhawodi kuvame ukuphuka. Izikulufu zamandla aphezulu ezisetshenziswa kumshini wokucindezela okuphezulu kakhulu zidinga ukucindezela okubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvaleka kwesiqukathi.
Umehluko phakathi kwamabhawodi anamandla amakhulu namabhawodi ajwayelekile:
1. Umehluko ezintweni ezingavuthiwe
Ama-bolts anamandla aphezulu enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Izikulufu, amantongomane, namawasha amabhawodi aqine kakhulu zonke zenziwe ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu, evamise ukusetshenziswa ku-45 # steel, 40 boron steel, nensimbi ye-manganese engama-20. Amabhawodi ajwayelekile enziwa ngensimbi ejwayelekile yesakhiwo ngaphandle kokwelashwa kokushisa.
2. Umehluko emazingeni amandla
Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhawodi anamandla aphezulu kuya ngokuya kusabalala, kunamazinga amabili wamandla asetshenziswa kakhulu: 8.8s kanye 10.9s, 10.9 kube iningi. Izinga lamandla lamabhawodi ajwayelekile kufanele libe ngaphansi, ngokuvamile amazinga angu-4.4, 4.8, 5.6, kanye nangu-8.8.
3. Umehluko ezicini zamandla
Ukuxhumana okujwayelekile kwebhawodi kuncike ekuqineni kwe-shear kwenduku ye-bolt kanye namandla okuthwala ingcindezi odongeni lwembobo ukuze kudluliselwe amandla okugunda, kuyilapho amabhawodi anamandla aphezulu engenawo amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo aphezulu, kodwa futhi asebenzisa amandla amakhulu okucindezela ngaphambili kumabhawodi, okubangela ukucindezela okulawulwayo phakathi kwezingxenye zokuxhuma, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kudale amandla amakhulu e-frictional perpendicular to the screw direction.
4. Umehluko Ekusetshenzisweni
Ukuxhumana okuboshiwe kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zokwakha ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngamabholithi anamandla aphezulu. Amabhawodi ajwayelekile angasetshenziswa kabusha, kuyilapho amabhawudi anamandla amakhulu engeke aphinde asetshenziswe. Amabhawodi anamandla aphezulu ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana unomphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-26-2023