Imisebe yenuzi ingaba yingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu nasendaweni ezungezile. Nazi ezinye izingozi ezibalulekile ezihlobene nemisebe yenuzi:
1. Ukugula ngemisebe: Imithamo ephezulu yokuchayeka emisebeni ingabangela ukugula ngemisebe, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-acute radiation syndrome. Izimpawu zihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukukhathala, nokuncipha kwamasosha omzimba. Izimo ezinzima zingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezitho kanye nokufa.
2. Ayanda amathuba okuba nomdlavuza: Ukuchayeka emisebeni ye-ionizing, njengemisebe ye-gamma noma ama-X ray, kungalimaza i-DNA futhi kwandise ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza, njenge-leukemia, umdlavuza wegilo, noma umdlavuza wamaphaphu, zingase zibe umphumela wokuchayeka emisebeni.
3. Imiphumela yofuzo: Imisebe ingabangela izinguquko ku-DNA ezingadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Le miphumela yofuzo ingaholela ezingozini ezikhulayo zokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, ukuphazamiseka kokukhula, nokungajwayelekile kofuzo.
4. Imiphumela yezempilo yesikhathi eside: Ngisho namazinga aphansi okuchayeka emisebeni okungapheli isikhathi eside angandisa ingozi yokuba nezinkinga zempilo njengezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ulwelwesi lwamabala, nokuphazamiseka kwegilo.
5. Umthelela kwezemvelo: Imisebe yenuzi ingangcolisa umhlabathi, amanzi nomoya, okuholela ekulimaleni kwemvelo okuhlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungcola kungathinta imvelo, izitshalo, nezilwane, kuphazamise ukulingana kwezindawo zemvelo.
6.Udoti okhipha imisebe: Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla enuzi nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kukhiqiza imfucuza ekhipha imisebe engahlala iyingozi izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ukuphatha kahle, ukugcinwa, nokulahlwa kwemfucuza ekhipha imisebe kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukungcoliswa nokuchayeka esikhathini esizayo.
7.Izingozi nezinhlekelele zenuzi: Ukwehluleka kwezikhungo zamandla enuzi, ukungaphathwa kahle kwezinto ezikhipha imisebe, noma ezinye izingozi kungaholela ezenzakalweni eziyinhlekelele, njengokuncibilika noma ukuqhuma, okuholela ekukhishweni kwemisebe eyingozi kanye nemiphumela emikhulu yemvelo nempilo.
Izitholi zemisebe yenuziingabona ngokuphumelelayo ukungcola okungase kube khona okusizungezile, okusenza sikwazi ukuvimbela nokugwema izingozi zokungcoliswa kwezikhali zenuzi kusenesikhathi.
Iwebhusayithi yethu:/
Ngicela, uma udinga usizoXhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2023