Kungakanani Okwaziyo Ngezikulufu zokuzithepha?
Uke waqaphela ukuthi izikulufu zokuzithepha zivame kakhulu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke? Imishini eminingi kagesi noma amagobolondo amathoyizi, ifenisha, amabhodi okhuni, amapuleti ensimbi amancane kakhulu, njll. axhunywe futhi aboshwe ngezikulufa zokuzishaya. Ngokuvamile, ibhokisi lamathuluzi elisetshenziswa ekhaya libuye lifakwe imininingwane ehlukahlukene evamile yezikulufu zokuzithepha.
Namuhla, ake sikhulume ngalesi sibophelelo esivamileisikulufu sokuzishayangokuningiliziwe.
Siyini isikulufu esizishayayo?
Isikulufu esizithephayo wuhlobo oluthile lwesikulufu sokusika intambo. Intambo yazo iyazishaya, inephimbo elikhulu nomsila ocijile. Lapho zisetshenziswa, azidingi ukuthi zithengwe. Angakwazi ukugoqwa ngokuqondile entweni exhunyiwe. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-non-metallic (amabhodi okhuni, ama-wall panel, amapulasitiki, njll.) noma amapuleti ensimbi amancane. Ingakwazi ukuthepha, ibhoboze, icindezele futhi icindezele emicu ohambelanayo ocingweni oluhlanganisiwe ngentambo yayo, ukuze iyenze isebenzisane eduze. Ngokungafani nezikulufu zendabuko ezidinga izimbobo ezinemicu yangaphambili noma ukuthepha, izikulufu ezizithephayo zingakha imicu yazo, zizenze zilungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezikulufu ezizithephayo?
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezikulufu ezizithephayo kuncike emakhanda azo, afana nokuhlukaniswa kwezinye izikulufu namabhawodi. Kunamakhanda ayisicaba, amakhanda ayi-hexagonal, amakhanda epani, amakhanda ashona phansi,amakhanda ama-truss, njll. Izikulufu ezizishayayo zingaphinda zihlukaniswe zibe izikulufu ze-drywall, izikulufu ze-fiberboard, izikulufu zokwenza intambo, izikulufu ezijwayelekile zokuzithinta, njll. ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwazo.
Yiziphi izici zezikulufu ezizithephayo?
1. Ukufaka okulula, ukubhoboza, ukuthepha, ukulungisa, nokukhiya kungaqedwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvamile, kwanele ukubhoboza izimbobo nge-screwdriver kagesi bese uzifaka phakathi.
2. Asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa namantongomane, angonga izindleko eziningi.
3. Ukumelana nokugqwala. Uma izikulufi ezizithephayo zisetshenziswa ezenzakalweni zangaphandle, lokhu kudinga izikulufu ezizithephayo ukuze zibe nokuvikeleka okuqinile kokugqwala.
4. Ubulukhuni obuphezulu bobuso kanye nokuqina okuhle komgogodla.
5. Uma izintambo eziningi ziyintshi ngayinye, ikhono lokuzithinta ngokwakho lesikulufu liqina.
6. Amandla ayo okungena ngokuvamile aweqi ku-6mm, futhi umkhawulo awudluli ku-12mm. Kufanelekile ukulungisa amapuleti amancane, njengokuxhuma imishayo yodonga, ukuxhuma amapuleti ensimbi yombala nama-purlins, njll.
Zisetshenziswa kuphi izikulufu zokuzithinta?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili,izikulufo zokuzishayazivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa amabhodi okhuni, futhi izikulufo zokuzishaya zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kweminyango namafasitela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezikulufu zokuzithepha zinezikhathi ezisebenzayo ezihlukile.
1. Izikulufu ezenza intambo. Ibonakala nge-torque ephansi ye-screw-in kanye nokusebenza okuqinile kokukhiya. Isebenza kangcono kunezikulufa ezijwayelekile zokuzithepha. Ingakwazi futhi esikhundleni sezikulufu zomshini futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxhuma amapuleti ensimbi amancane.
2. Izikulufo ze-Drywall. Uhlobo olukhethekile lwezikulufu ezidizayinelwe ngokuqondile ukunamathisela i-drywall (eyaziwa nangokuthi ibhodi le-gypsum noma i-wallboard) kuzikhonkwane zokhuni noma zensimbi. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya ngenxa yamandla azo, ukusetshenziswa kalula, nokuthembeka.
3. Izikulufu ezizishayayo ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhanda. Izikhathi ezisebenzayo zezikulufu ezinokwakheka kwekhanda okuhlukile zihlobene nezinhlobo zazo zamakhanda. Isibonelo, i-pan head kanye ne-hexagon head tapping screws zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni lapho ikhanda livunyelwe ukuchayeka; i-countersunk head screws ifaneleka kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwe-countersunk ukwenza ubuso bezingxenye zokuxhuma bushelelezi futhi buhle.
Siyabonga ngokufunda, uma udinga ukubona okuningi kwalokho esikunikezayo ungalandela izixhumanisi ezingezansi!