Athembeke Kangakanani Amahange Okwehlisa? Imikhawulo Yokulayisha, Ukujula Kokufaka Namathiphu Okususa

Iyini Ihange Lokulahla?

Ihange lokudonsela phansi liwuchungechunge lwangaphakathi, ihange lohlobo lokunweba eliklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kukhonkolo eqinile. Iqukethe igobolondo lensimbi noma lensimbi engagqwali, elinepulaki yokunweba elishayelwa kuhange ngemva kokufakwa. Uma isinwetshiwe, ihange liqiniswa unomphela ngaphakathi kukakhonkolo.

Lezi zikhonkwane zivame ukusetshenziselwa:

• Ukumisa amapayipi kagesi

• Ukuvikela amasistimu wamapayipi

• Ukukhweza abakaki be-HVAC

• I-handrails yokubopha kanye ne-Guardrails

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okuguquguqukayo, amahange okuwangenisa anikeza isiphetho esihlanzekile futhi alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izindawo zokunamathisela ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Umthwalo Ongakanani Ongenziwa Ihange Lokulahla?

Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wehange lokudonsela phansi uncike ezintweni ezimbalwa:

• Usayizi wehange (ububanzi nobude)

• Amandla acindezelayo kakhonkolo

• Ukujula kokushumeka

• Isikhala nebanga lomkhawulo

Nali ibanga elijwayelekile lereferensi lemikhawulo yokulayisha:

Qaphela: Hlala ubheka ishidi ledatha lobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizi ukuze uthole amanani aqondile.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kokulayisha:

• Qinisekisa ubukhulu bembobo efanele nokujula.

• Hlanza udoti nothuli ngaphambi kokufaka.

• Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokusetha elifanayo ukuze unwebe ihange ngokugcwele.

Ukujula Kokufaka: Kungani Kubalulekile

Ukujula kokushumeka okulungile kubalulekile ekuthembekeni kwehange. Ukufaka okungashoni kakhulu kungase kuholele emandleni okubamba ancishisiwe noma ngisho nokukhipha ihange ngaphansi komthwalo. Ukufaka kujule kakhulu kungase kuvimbele ukunwetshwa okugcwele noma kunciphise ukufinyeleleka kochungechunge.

Imikhuba emihle ihlanganisa:

• Gcoba uze ufike ekujuleni okunconyiwe ncamashi (okuvame ukulingana nobude behange).

• Gwema ukushaya ngesando ngale kokushona kwembobo.

• Sebenzisa isitobhi esijulile noma umaki wetheyiphu ukuze uvumelane.

Uma ubambelele kuma-slabs kakhonkolo wangemva kwengcindezi, qinisekisa ukuthi uyathobelana nezimvume zobunjiniyela futhi ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwe-rebar.

Ingabe Amahange Awadonsela Phansi Angasuswa?

Amahange okuwa phansi akhonaengaklanyelwe ukususwakanye yandiswa. Ipulaki yabo yokunweba iwakhiyela endaweni yawo phakathi kukakhonkolo.

Nokho, uma ukususwa kuyadingeka:

• Imicu yangaphakathi ingase ibhojwe futhi ixhunywe.

• Kwezinye izimo, umzimba wehange ungabhobozwa futhi ukhishwe ngamathuluzi akhethekile.

• Izinhlobo zensimbi engagqwali kwesinye isikhathi ziyakhethwa ezinhlelweni zesikhashana ngoba ziyamelana nokubanjwa kanye nokugqwala.

Ngobaukuqiniswa okukhishwayokukhonkolo, cabangela ezinye izinhlelo ezifanaamahange emikhono,izikulufo zikakhonkolo, nomashintsha amabhawodi.

Kufanele Uwakhethe Nini Amahange Okudonsela Ngaphakathi?

Khetha amahange okudonsela lapho iphrojekthi yakho ihlangabezana nemibandela elandelayo:

• Ukufakwa kuukhonkolo oqinile(hhayi isitini noma ibhulokhi elingenalutho)

• I-fastener idinga ukuhlalashayela phezulu

• Imicu yangaphakathi iyadingeka ukuzeokunamathiselwe kwesikulufu somshini

• Kudingeka umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo omaphakathi ukuya phezulu

• Ukulungisa unomphelakuyamukeleka

Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zezimboni, izibhedlela, kanye namaphrojekthi wokwakha ezentengiselwano lapho ukufana kwendawo kanye nobuqotho bomthwalo kubalulekile.

Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme

• Ukusebenzisa ezintweni ezithambile noma ezingenalutho - lawa mahange adinga ukhonkolo oqinile.

• Ukweqa ukuhlanzwa kwemigodi - uthuli lungavimbela ukwanda okufanele.

• Ukugxilisa kakhulu ibhawudo - kungalimaza izintambo noma kuxegise ihange.

• Ukungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokumba - kunganciphisa amandla okubamba.

Ukunakekela ngesikhathi sesigaba sokufaka kuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwesikhathi eside.

Isiphetho

Amahange adonsela phakathi ahlinzeka ngesixazululo esithembekile, esiginqiselwayo sokubopha sezakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Ngokuqonda kwaboumthamo wokulayisha,ukujula kokufakwa, futhiimikhawulo ekususeni, ochwepheshe bangazisebenzisa ngempumelelo kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Uma efakwe kahle, lawa mahange ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhlala njalo nokunamathiselwe okuvikelekile - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokufaka amapayipi amisiwe, amathreyi ekhebula, noma abakaki abasindayo.

Mayelana ne-Fasto

Kwa-Fasto, sihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziningi zokuqinisa ukhonkolo, kufaka phakathi amahange okudonsa ngamasayizi amaningi, izinto zokwakha, namazinga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethe iphrojekthi ephakeme kakhulu noma i-industrial retrofit, sisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahange akho ayabamba - futhi ubambelele.