Uyini umehluko phakathi kweziyingi zangaphakathi nezingaphandle?

Iziyingi, eyaziwa nangokuthi izindandatho ze-snap noma izindandatho zokulondoloza, zivame ukusetshenziswa emibuthanweni yomshini ukuze kugcinwe izingxenye ku-shaft noma endlini. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-circlips: ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Futhi yini umehluko phakathi kwabo?

1. Ukuma:

• Iziyingi zangaphakathi: Lezi zisetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwebhore noma umgodi. Zingena ku-groove esike kububanzi obungaphakathi (ID) bendlu noma ingxenye ukuze kugcinwe izingxenye nge-axially.
• Iziyingi zangaphandle:Lawa asetshenziswa ngaphandle kweshaft noma isilinda. Zingena emgodini osikwe kububanzi obungaphandle (OD) be-shaft noma ingxenye ukuze kugcinwe izingxenye nge-axially.

2. Ukufakwa:

• Iziyingi zangaphakathi: Ukufakwa kuhilela ukucindezela i-circlip nokuyifaka emseleni ongaphakathi kwendawo yokubhoboza. Lokhu kucindezela kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile noma udlawu oludizayinelwe ukufakwa kwe-circlip.
• Iziyingi zangaphandle: Ukufakwa kuhilela ukucindezela i-circlip nokuyislayida phezu kokuphela kwe-shaft ize ingene emseleni. Ngokufanayo, amathuluzi akhethekile avame ukusetshenziselwa le njongo.

3. Umumo Nomumo:

• Iziyingi zangaphakathi: Zinobubanzi obukhulu bangaphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa nomsele ezifakwe kuwo. I-circlip ifakwe emseleni futhi inwebe ngaphandle, ivalwe endaweni.
• Iziyingi zangaphandle: Zinobubanzi obuncane obungaphandle uma kuqhathaniswa nomsele ezifakwe kuwo. I-circlip iyacindezelwa bese islayida ku-shaft, bese inwebela ngaphandle ukuze ikhiye emseleni.

4. Umsebenzi:

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zisebenza ukuvimbela ukunyakaza kwe-axial kwezingxenye kodwa kwenze lokho ngokusebenza ezindaweni ezihlukene:

• Imibuthano Yangaphakathi: Ivimbela ukunyakaza kwe-axial kwezingxenye ngaphakathi kwebhore noma indlu.
• Imibuthano Yangaphandle: Ivimbela ukunyakaza kwe-axial kwezingxenye ezifakwe ngaphandle kwe-shaft.

5. Idizayini nokubukeka:

• Izindingilizi zangaphakathi: Ivamise ukuba nokubukeka okuvuleke kakhulu okunegebe elikhudlwana, okubavumela ukuthi bacindezelwe futhi bafakwe kubhore.
• Iziyingi zangaphandle: Ingase ibonakale ivaleke kakhudlwana ngegebe elincane, njengoba idinga ukuslayida ekupheleni kwe-shaft ngaphambi kokucindezelwa emseleni.

6. Isebenzisa:

Zombili izinhlobo zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuqondile kuncike ekwakhiweni komhlangano:

• Iziyingi zangaphakathi: Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini, ekuthumeni, nakwamanye amasistimu emishini lapho izingxenye zigcinwa ngaphakathi kwamabhore.
• Iziyingi zangaphandle: Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ku-shafts, ama-bearings, namanye amasistimu emishini lapho izingxenye zigcinwa ngaphandle kwe-shaft.

Kafushane, umehluko omkhulu ulele lapho i-circlip ifakwe khona-kungaba kububanzi obungaphakathi (ongaphakathi) noma ububanzi obungaphandle (bangaphandle) bengxenye. Zombili zibalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho nokusebenza kwemihlangano yemishini.

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