Uma kukhulunywa ngokuvikela izinto zokwakha endaweni kakhonkolo noma yamatshe, izinzipho zikakhonkolo ziyisixazululo. Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile le njongo, izipikili zekhonkrithi zinikeza indlela yokuqinisa enokwethenjelwa nephumelelayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola konke okudingeka ukwazi ngezipikili zekhonkrithi, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo zazo, izici, amasu okufaka afanele, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho zihamba phambili khona.
1.Izinhlobo zezinzipho zikakhonkolo:
1)Ukhonkolo OjwayelekileIzinzipho: Lezi yizinzipho zikakhonkolo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, ezinesikwele noma i-shank eshaywayo enemiphetho ecijile. Zifanele izicelo ezijwayelekile futhi zinikeza ukubamba okuqinile ngenxa yokuthungwa okungekuhle kweumkhonto.
2)Sika izinzipho zeMasonry: Lezi zinzipho zinephuzu elifana neshizolo, elisiza ukungena kalula ezindaweni ezibunjiwe. Izinzipho zokusika ezisikiwe zisetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukufakwa kwesikhashana noma ezimweni lapho izipikili zingadinga ukususwa kamuva.
3)Kufakwe uchungechungeIzinzipho zikakhonkolo:Izinzipho zikakhonkolo ezinemicu zinemicu ezungezayo eduze kwe-shank, ezikhulisa amandla azo okubamba kanye nokumelana namandla okudonsa.
2.Izimpawu zezinzipho zikakhonkolo:
1) I-Shank: Izinzipho zikakhonkolo zinomklamo oyingqayizivele we-shank ohlinzeka ngokubamba okuhle kakhulu nokumelana namandla okuhoxiswa. I-shank ingase ibe bushelelezi, i-fluted, noma intambo, kuye ngohlobo lwezinzipho, ngenhloso yokwandisa ukuzinza nokuvimbela ukunyakaza kwezipikili.
2) Uhlobo Lwekhanda: Izinzipho zikakhonkolo zivame ukuza nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlobo zamakhanda, okuhlanganisa amakhanda ayisicaba, amakhanda ashona phansi, noma amakhanda ayindilinga. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwekhanda kuncike kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile kanye nesiphetho esifiselekayo sobuhle.
3) Izinto: Izinzipho zikakhonkolo zivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi eqinile, zizenze ziqine futhi ziqine. Izinketho zensimbi engagqwali noma ama-galvanized nazo ziyatholakala, zinikeza ukumelana okukhulayo kokugqwala, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezingaphandle noma ezinomswakama.
3.Izinhlelo zokusebenza:
1) Ukwakhiwa kanye nohlaka:Izinzipho zikakhonkoloasetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha wokunamathisela izakhi zohlaka, njengezikhonkwane zokhuni noma amapuleti ensimbi, endaweni ekhonkolo noma ewubukhazikhazi.
2)Ukubaza nokusebenza ngokhuni: Izipikili zikakhonkolo nazo zibalulekile emisebenzini yokubaza kanye neyokwenza izinkuni lapho kunesidingo sokubopha izinkuni kukhonkolo noma kumatshe. Banikeza indlela ethembekile yokunamathisela amabhodi, ukubumba, noma amasheluvu kulezi zindawo.
3) Izinto zangaphandle kanye Nemihlobiso: Izinzipho zikakhonkolo zibonakala ziwusizo ekuqiniseni izinto zangaphandle ezinjengocingo, ama-trellises, noma izinto zokuhlobisa zibe ukhonkolo noma amatshe, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwazo nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Izinzipho zikakhonkolo ziwumkhiqizo oshisayo, Sicela uma udinga noma yiluphi usizoXhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2023