Ingabe Amantongomane Ethusi Nawo Azogqwala Ngaphansi Kwalezi Zimo?

Amantongomane ethusiasetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nompompi, ama-valve, namaswishi kagesi. Isizathu siwukuthi amantongomane ethusi anezinzuzo zokungabi lula ukugqwala, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuqhutshwa kahle kwe-thermal conductivity kanye ne-conductivity kagesi, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuqhutshwa kukagesi, ukuqhutshwa kokushisa kanye nezinye izimo zokusebenza.

Nokho, muva nje umngane othile uthe amantongomane ethusi awathenga ayegqwalile, futhi wasola ukuthi kwakuyinkinga yekhwalithi. Lapha, ake ngikutshele ukuthi ukugqwala kwamantongomane ethusi kungase kubangelwe izinga eliphansi, kodwa kunezinye izimo eziningi ezingabangela futhi ukuba amantongomane ethusi agqwale. Wonke umuntu kufanele anake lapho ezisebenzisa.

Amantongomane e-Copper azogqwala ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo:

• Lapho ingaphezulu lamantongomane ethusi linamathela ezintweni eziqukethe i-asidi, i-alkali, noma usawoti, kungase kubangele ukugqwala kwendawo, njengalapho ithinta amanzi ane-alkali noma amanzi omcako afafazwe odongeni lomhlobiso ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa noma ukugcinwa nokuthuthwa;

• Amanye amajusi emvelo afana nemifino, isobho lama-noodle, isikhwehlela, njll. angcolile phezu kwamantongomane. Lapho kukhona amanzi nomoya-mpilo, ama-asidi e-organic azokhiqizwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-asidi e-organic azogqwala ingaphezulu lentongomane yethusi;

• Umoya ongcolile oqukethe inani elikhulu le-sulfide, i-carbon oxide, i-nitrogen oxide, njll., uzokwakha i-sulfuric acid, i-nitric acid, i-acetic acid, njll. uma uhlangana namanzi ajiyile. Amantongomane ethusi achayeka endaweni enjalo futhi alahlekelwe ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingaphezulu lentongomane yethusi lifakwe ngothuli noma okunamathiselwe kwezinhlayiya zensimbi zezinye izakhi zensimbi, emoyeni oswakeme, amanzi ajiyile phakathi kwalokhu okunamathiselwe nethusi azoxhuma ithusi nalezi zinamathiselo zensimbi zibe ibhethri elincane, likhiqize ukusabela kwe-electrochemical, okuzolimaza ifilimu elivikelayo elingaphezulu lentothi yethusi futhi kubangele ukugqwala kwe-electrochemical.

Ngokubona lokhu, wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi ngisho namantongomane ethusi angelula ukugqwala angase agqwale ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nemvelo yokusetshenziswa, ingasaphathwa eyezinye izinsimbi ezisebenza ngokulwa nokugqwala okungekuhle njengamantongomane ethusi. Lapho ukhetha futhi usebenzisa izinsimbi, wonke umuntu kufanele akhethe ngokuya ngemibandela yangempela yokusebenzisa futhi azigcine kahle.

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